Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. Through the year, this upright grower that is decorative shows dark-green yellow foliage or, yellow flowers and orange red fruit. Native to eastern North America, this shrub is suitable to Sunset’s Environment Zones a 1 to A3, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4 to 10 and zones 1 4 to 17. Despite the fact that staghorn sumac may be started from root cuttings, growing it may be a satisfying enterprise.
Seed Scarification
As it will not allow moisture to enter staghorn sumac seeds have a tough coating that impairs germination. To to improve the seeds, scarify them in water that is hot. Fill a pot with water and carry it it into a boil. Aim to get a water temperature of approximately 212 degrees Fahrenheit. Turn the stove off and soak the seeds in the water that is hot. Once the water has cooled down to room temperature, remove them. Using a knife to create a tiny nick, scratch the coating of the seeds as an option.
Cold Stratification
The tissue in the seeds have to be stimulated after altering the coating of the sumac seeds. When the seeds are subjected to winter temperatures, in the in the great outdoors this method normally happens. To mimic this result, fill half a a sandwich bag with moist peat. Seal the seeds and shake it. Place the bag in the fridge for 1 month in a temperature of 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Check the peat frequently and spray it using a water-filled spray bottle to keep it moist.
Sowing the Seeds
Staghorn sumac seeds are prepared for sowing after the therapy that is cool. Fill a pot with seed-starting mix-up to 1/2 inch from the best. Tamp the soil down and distribute the seeds on the soil. Sprinkle a-1/8 inch layer of seed- mix on the seeds. Moisten the soil surface using a spray bottle. Cover the pot because a high-moisture and humidity level are important to germination.
Germinating the Seeds
To germinate sumac seeds spot them in a area from direct sunlight. Regularly mist the s Oil in the pot having a spray bottle to keep it moist. After germination, eliminate the plastic wrap therefore the seedlings can increase, and place the pot. When they are big enough to manage transplant the seedlings to person pots, and transplant them outside in spring. Position them in a sunny to semi-shaded region.